Choice of Breed
The choice of breed must reflect personal preference, although practical considerations are important. There are many breeds to choose from. Many can be good egg layers but there are some that are not. For instance, the Maran lays a lovely chocolate brown egg but only approx 160 per year a Rhode Island Red Will lay between 250- 300 eggs. The new range of Hybrids that have been available for several years now are probably the best birds for a beginner, many of them being very good layers and they come in various colours and plumage. There are many ornamental and exotic types of fowl which can be seen at poultry shows. Details of these can be obtained form The Poultry Club Of Great Britain. As I said, it really is personal preference.
Light Sussex Cockerel and Pure Bred Maran Hen
Selection of hybrid chickens
Looking after Chickens
Chickens need to be cleaned out at least every three weeks. If the litter inside the house becomes damp and soiled thus forming a mat, it may be necessary to clean them out every week. The best litter to use is wood shavings although straw will suffice if these cannot be obtained. Allow a good 2-3 in of shavings on the floor. An adequate feeder will also be required these are available in plastic or in galvanised steel. You should take care to choose the right size. As a rough guide a 5kg feeder will will only need filling every 4-5 days if keeping 6 birds. Raise the feeder above the floor on blocks. The drinker should be placed outside at all times. The use of mite powder in the litter every 6 weeks is also advisable. Disinfect the poultry house feeder and drinker every three months with a suitable disinfectant If the area around the chicken house becomes muddy, a covering of bark chippings will soon sort the problem out. The nestbox's can be lined with straw or shavings but NOT hay as this has spores in it.
Keeping a Cockerel
Although they look wonderful there is no real reason to keep a cockerel. Also they may not help relations with your neighbours. If you are implementing a breeding programme, then it goes to say that you will have to have a cockerel!
Finally
If you do require any help or information, ask! Most people that keep poultry are a very friendly bunch andmore than happy to advise and impart information.